Anti-allergic properties of a new all-D synthetic immunoglobulin-binding peptide

Mol Immunol. 2008 Jan;45(1):226-34. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2007.04.020. Epub 2007 Jun 1.

Abstract

Using a combinatorial chemistry approach, we identified a tetrameric tripeptide, denoted Protein A Mimetic (PAM) or TG19318, able to bind to immunoglobulins of different classes and species. The inverso variant, with the tripeptide in the all-D configuration (D-PAM or TG19320), is described as retaining binding properties to Ig. This peptide has now been assayed as a binder for E class immunoglobulins, in linear and competitive ELISA experiments, dot-blot and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) analyses. We show that D-PAM binds IgE with high specificity and selectivity, the interaction being sufficient to inhibit anaphylactic release of beta-hexosaminidase from RBL 2H3 cells, with an IC50 value of 10 microg/mL. Intradermal administration of D-PAM suppresses PCA in the rat, with an IC50 of 1.25 microg/kg dose of peptide, while its intraperitoneal injection inhibits mouse PCA with an IC50 of about 7 mg/kg and an efficacy comparable to that of ketotifen. Similarly, D-PAM inhibits ACA in the mouse, with 50% suppression at 10 mg/kg. The results presented here show that the peptide is active on the studied models, with effective doses below toxicity level, hence the molecule is a promising candidate for development of a new class of anti-allergic drugs.

MeSH terms

  • 2,4-Dinitrophenol
  • Animals
  • Anti-Allergic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Biotinylation
  • Hexosaminidases / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin E / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis / immunology
  • Peptides / chemistry*
  • Peptides / pharmacology*
  • Protein Binding / drug effects
  • Protein Conformation / drug effects
  • Rats
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance

Substances

  • Anti-Allergic Agents
  • Peptides
  • Immunoglobulin E
  • Hexosaminidases
  • 2,4-Dinitrophenol