Platinum nanoparticle is a useful scavenger of superoxide anion and hydrogen peroxide

Free Radic Res. 2007 Jun;41(6):615-26. doi: 10.1080/10715760601169679.

Abstract

Bimetallic nanoparticles consisting of gold and platinum were prepared by a citrate reduction method and complementarily stabilized with pectin (CP-Au/Pt). The percent mole ratio of platinum was varied from 0 to 100%. The CP-Au/Pt were alloy-structured. They were well dispersed in water. The average diameter of platinum nanoparticles (CP-Pt) was 4.7 +/- 1.5 nm. Hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) was quenched by CP-Au/Pt consisting of more than 50% platinum whereas superoxide anion radical (O(2)(-)) was quenched by any CP-Au/Pt. The CP-Au/Pt quenched these two reactive oxygen species in dose-dependent manners. The CP-Pt is the strongest quencher. The CP-Pt decomposed H(2)O(2) and consequently generated O(2) like catalase. The CP-Pt actually quenched O(2)(-) which was verified by a superoxide dismutase (SOD) assay kit. This quenching activity against O(2)(-) persisted like SOD. Taken together, CP-Pt may be a SOD/catalase mimetic which is useful for medical treatment of oxidative stress diseases.

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / metabolism
  • Catalase / metabolism
  • Free Radical Scavengers / chemistry
  • Free Radical Scavengers / pharmacology*
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / metabolism
  • Nanoparticles*
  • Nanotechnology
  • Oxidants / chemistry*
  • Oxidants / metabolism
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Oxygen / metabolism
  • Platinum / chemistry*
  • Platinum / pharmacology
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Superoxide Dismutase / metabolism
  • Superoxides / chemistry*
  • Superoxides / metabolism
  • Uric Acid / metabolism

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Free Radical Scavengers
  • Oxidants
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Superoxides
  • Uric Acid
  • Platinum
  • Gold
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Catalase
  • Superoxide Dismutase
  • Oxygen