Search for invisible decay of the Upsilon(1S)

Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Mar 30;98(13):132001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.132001. Epub 2007 Mar 27.

Abstract

We report results of a search for the invisible decay of the Upsilon(1S) via the Upsilon(3S)-->pi+ pi- Upsilon(1S) transition using a data sample of 2.9 fb-1 at the Upsilon(3S) resonance. The data were collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+ e- collider. No signal is found, and an upper limit for the branching fraction at the 90% confidence level is determined to be B(Upsilon(1S)-->invisible)<2.5 x 10(-3).