High-performance liquid chromatography and nuclear magnetic resonance study of linear tetrapeptides and octapeptides containing N-methylated amino acid residues

J Chromatogr A. 2007 Aug 10;1160(1-2):128-36. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.04.031. Epub 2007 Apr 20.

Abstract

Chromatographic behavior of a series of N-methylated tetra and octapeptides on a reversed-phase sorbent was studied considering the information obtained on these compounds by NMR spectroscopy. The modified tetrapeptides were derived from GFFY-NH2, GFFF-NH2 and GFFH-NH2 primary structures by N-methylation at various peptide bond positions. Similarly, the N-methylated octapeptides were based on TPK(Pac)T C-terminally elongated forms of GFFY and GFFF. It was found that many studied N-methylated peptides provide broad peaks as a consequence of cis/trans isomerism of the R1CON(CH3)R2 peptide bond. The extent of the peak spreading depends on the following important factors: the nature of the surrounding amino acid residues, the location of the modified peptide bond within the peptide chain, temperature, and mobile phase flow-rate. All these aspects were critically evaluated. Nearly complete separation of the individual conformers of GF(NMe)FY-NH2 was obtained applying fast chromatography on short column packed with 20-30 microm reversed-phase sorbent.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Amino Acids / chemistry*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Methylation
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Oligopeptides / chemistry*
  • Protons
  • Solvents
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Oligopeptides
  • Protons
  • Solvents