Near-fatal betaxolol self-poisoning treated with percutaneous extracorporeal life support

Eur J Emerg Med. 2007 Apr;14(2):120-2. doi: 10.1097/MEJ.0b013e328013f87c.

Abstract

We present a case of successful treatment of near-fatal beta-blocker self-poisoning but requiring extracorporeal circulatory support with severe complications. A 38-year-old woman ingested a mixture of tablets including betaxolol (5.32 g). Despite intensive treatment with fluid, dobutamine, isoprenaline, epinephrine, nor-epinephrine and glucagon, sustained cardiogenic shock occurred with almost complete hypokinesia of the left ventricular 14 h later. Therefore, a cardiac support was performed with a percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass device at bedside. We review the literature with emphasis on both the best time to start this technique and its complications.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Acute Kidney Injury / etiology
  • Acute Kidney Injury / therapy
  • Adult
  • Betaxolol / poisoning*
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation*
  • Female
  • Hemodiafiltration
  • Humans
  • Poisoning / therapy
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / etiology
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / therapy

Substances

  • Betaxolol