Age effects on monoamine turnover of the rat substantia nigra

Brain Res. 1991 Aug 23;557(1-2):109-14. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(91)90122-c.

Abstract

Measurement of turnover of dopamine (DA), noradrenaline (NA) and serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), and their metabolites has been performed in 6- and 24-month-old rats. Dopamine synthesis in 24-month-old rats did not show any change with respect to 6-month-old rats. However, our results seem to indicate decreased DA release in 24-month-old rats. This hypothesis could be supported by the changes found in the 3-methoxytyramine (3-MT) accumulation rate after monoamine oxidase inhibition with pargyline. The turnover of NA and its main metabolite, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) decreased in 24-month-old rats compared with 6-month-old rats. Serotonin synthesis did not change in 24-month-old rats with respect to 6-month-old rats. However, the metabolism of 5-HT quantified as turnover of 5-hydroxy-3-indoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) increased in 24-month-old rats with respect to 6-month-old rats. The monoamine oxidase B:monoamine oxidase-A ratio increased in 24-month-old rats. The significance of these changes is discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid / metabolism
  • 5-Hydroxytryptophan / metabolism
  • Aging / physiology*
  • Animals
  • Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase Inhibitors
  • Biogenic Monoamines / metabolism*
  • Dopamine / analogs & derivatives
  • Dopamine / biosynthesis
  • Dopamine / metabolism
  • Homovanillic Acid / metabolism
  • Hydrazines / pharmacology
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Levodopa / metabolism
  • Male
  • Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol / metabolism
  • Norepinephrine / biosynthesis
  • Norepinephrine / metabolism
  • Pargyline / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Strains
  • Serotonin / metabolism
  • Substantia Nigra / growth & development*
  • Substantia Nigra / metabolism

Substances

  • Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase Inhibitors
  • Biogenic Monoamines
  • Hydrazines
  • 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid
  • Serotonin
  • Levodopa
  • Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol
  • Pargyline
  • 3-hydroxybenzylhydrazine
  • 5-Hydroxytryptophan
  • 3-methoxytyramine
  • Dopamine
  • Norepinephrine
  • Homovanillic Acid