The cognitive interview: is its benefit affected by the level of witness emotion?

Memory. 2007 May;15(4):450-64. doi: 10.1080/09658210601092670.

Abstract

This research investigated whether a witness's emotion could influence the accuracy of statements obtained by the use of a cognitive interview. A total of 70 first-year university students viewed a video depicting a road accident. Electrodes were attached to their arms in order to send fictitious electric shocks during the video (high-arousal condition) or to measure physiological signs (low-arousal condition). One week later, they were interviewed using either a cognitive interview (CI) or a structured interview (SI). It was hypothesised that the beneficial effect of the cognitive interview would be amplified by a high level of arousal, particularly concerning central aspects of the video. Results indicated that a CI elicited more correct central and peripheral details recalled, whatever the level of arousal inducted during the encoding of the to-be remembered event. Furthermore, high-arousal participants produced more accurate testimonies concerning peripheral details than participants exposed to a low level of arousal. No interaction between interview and emotion was found. The theoretical and practical implications for interviewing witnesses are described.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Cognition*
  • Crime
  • Emotions*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interview, Psychological*
  • Male
  • Mental Recall*