Apoptosis and inhibition of gap-junctional intercellular communication induced by LA-12, a novel hydrophobic platinum(IV) complex

Arch Biochem Biophys. 2007 Jun 1;462(1):54-61. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2007.03.021. Epub 2007 Apr 9.

Abstract

A new hydrophobic platinum(IV) complex, LA-12, a very efficient anticancer drug lacking cross-resistance with cisplatin (CDDP), is now being tested in clinical trials. Here we investigated the apoptogenic activity of LA-12 and its effect on gap-junctional intercellular communication (GJIC) in the rat liver epithelial cell line WB-F344. LA-12 induced apoptosis much more efficiently than did CDDP due to a combination of rapid penetration into the cell and attack on DNA, leading to fast activation of p53 and caspase-3. Exposure of WB-F344 cells to LA-12 led to rapid induction of the time- and dose-dependent decrease in GJIC. On the molecular level, loss of GJIC induced by LA-12 was mediated by activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-1 and ERK-2, as demonstrated by the use of inhibitors of ERK activation. Inhibition of GJIC was linked to rapid hyperphosphorylation of connexin-43 and disappearance of connexon clusters from membranes, which was not observed in the case of CDDP.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amantadine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Amantadine / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis*
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cisplatin / pharmacology
  • Connexin 43 / metabolism
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism
  • Gap Junctions / drug effects*
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Platinum Compounds / chemistry*
  • Rats

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Connexin 43
  • Organoplatinum Compounds
  • Platinum Compounds
  • bis(acetato)(1-adamantylamine)amminedichloroplatinum(IV)
  • Amantadine
  • Cisplatin