Risks and complications of orthodontic miniscrews

Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007 Apr;131(4 Suppl):S43-51. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.04.027.

Abstract

The risks associated with miniscrew placement should be clearly understood by both the clinician and the patient. Complications can arise during miniscrew placement and after orthodontic loading that affect stability and patient safety. A thorough understanding of proper placement technique, bone density and landscape, peri-implant soft-tissue, regional anatomic structures, and patient home care are imperative for optimal patient safety and miniscrew success. The purpose of this article was to review the potential risks and complications of orthodontic miniscrews in regard to insertion, orthodontic loading, peri-implant soft-tissue health, and removal.

MeSH terms

  • Bone Screws / adverse effects*
  • Dental Implantation, Endosseous / adverse effects*
  • Dental Stress Analysis
  • Equipment Failure
  • Humans
  • Jaw / injuries
  • Maxillary Sinus / injuries
  • Miniaturization
  • Mouth / injuries
  • Oral Hygiene
  • Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures / adverse effects*
  • Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures / instrumentation*
  • Patient Selection
  • Periodontitis / etiology
  • Subcutaneous Emphysema / etiology