Sensitive determination of nitric oxide in some rat tissues using polymer monolith microextraction coupled to high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2007 Jun;388(4):939-46. doi: 10.1007/s00216-007-1283-2. Epub 2007 Apr 20.

Abstract

A simple, sensitive, selective, and low-cost method is proposed for rapidly determining nitric oxide (NO) in some rat tissues. Polymer monolith microextraction (PMME) using a poly(methacrylic acid-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) (MAA-EGDMA) monolithic column was combined with derivatization of NO using 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-8-(3',4'-diaminophenyl)-difluoroboradiaza-s-indacene (TMDABODIPY), and this was used to analyze the derivatives of NO by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection at lambda (ex)/lambda (em) = 498/507 nm. The baseline separation of TMDABODIPY and its NO derivative is performed under simple conditions in which a C(18) column is used and eluted with 50 mmol L(-1) ethanolamine and methanol. The conditions for the extraction of NO derivatives were optimized. The limit of detection of NO was 2 x 10(-12) mol L(-1) (S/N = 3). The linearity range of the method was 9 x 10(-11)-4.5 x 10(-8) mol L(-1). The interday and intraday relative standard deviations were less than 5%. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of NO levels in some rat tissue samples including heart, kidney, and liver with recoveries varying from 87.1 to 95.2%.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / instrumentation
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Ethanolamine / chemistry
  • Fluorescence
  • Heart / physiology
  • Kidney / physiology
  • Liver / physiology
  • Male
  • Methanol / chemistry
  • Nitric Oxide / analysis*
  • Nitric Oxide / pharmacokinetics
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry*
  • Polymethacrylic Acids / chemistry*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Solid Phase Microextraction
  • Time Factors
  • Tissue Distribution / physiology*

Substances

  • Polymethacrylic Acids
  • poly(methacrylic acid-ethylene glycol)
  • Nitric Oxide
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Ethanolamine
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Methanol