Skin permeation of ketotifen applied from stick-type formulation

Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2007 Sep;67(2):420-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2007.02.022. Epub 2007 Mar 6.

Abstract

A stick-typed long lasting device for both transdermal and topical drug delivery has been developed. Ketotifen fumarate (KT) was used as a model drug. The effect of a variety of permeation enhancers was investigated using hairless mouse skin in vitro. Polyoxyethylene oleyl ether (POE), among the enhancers used, most enhanced the skin permeation of KT. The permeation enhancement was mainly due to the increase in the drug solubility in the stratum corneum and the resulting increase in the partition coefficient. The rate of skin permeation of KT was approximately proportional to the loading dose of the drug.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Cutaneous*
  • Animals
  • Anti-Allergic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Allergic Agents / pharmacokinetics*
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / methods
  • Drug Administration Routes
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Enhancer Elements, Genetic
  • Equipment Design
  • Ketotifen / administration & dosage
  • Ketotifen / pharmacokinetics*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Hairless
  • Permeability
  • Skin / metabolism
  • Skin Absorption*
  • Solubility
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Anti-Allergic Agents
  • Ketotifen