A novel RNA silencing vector to improve antigen expression and stability in Chinese hamster ovary cells

Vaccine. 2007 May 16;25(20):4103-11. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.02.012. Epub 2007 Feb 26.

Abstract

Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells and dihydrofolate reductase (dhfr)/methotrexate (MTX) gene amplification system are routinely used to generate stable producer CHO cell clones in biopharmaceutical industries. The present study proposes a novel method by the co-amplification of the silencing vector targeted to dhfr gene for improvements of selecting high-producing clones in dhfr-deficient and wild-type CHO cells. Using the silencing vector also resulted in improving the stability of the recombinant protein expression in the absence of MTX in the CHO/dhFr(-) and wild-type CHO cells. This new method is proposed to generate highly expressed stable cell clones of both dhfr-deficient and wild-type CHO cells for recombinant antigen production. Utilization of the silencing vector designed in this study can improve antigen expression through dhfr-directed gene amplification in other dhfr-competent cell lines for vaccine development.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens / biosynthesis*
  • Antigens / genetics
  • Base Sequence
  • CHO Cells
  • Clone Cells
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Gene Amplification
  • Genetic Vectors / genetics*
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Methotrexate / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • RNA Interference*
  • Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase / biosynthesis
  • Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase / deficiency
  • Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase / genetics*
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Antigens
  • enhanced green fluorescent protein
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase
  • Methotrexate