Aim of the study was to assess control of type 2 diabetes in subjects treated by general practitioners. Study was conducted in one of the primary health care centers in a big city, in which health care was provided for 27 900 inhabitants. Control of diabetes was assessed in 355 of all 936 type 2 diabetic subjects registered in the center. None of them was seen by diabetologist in the preceeding year. Mean age was 65,7 +/- 10,3 lat, diabetes duration 9,2 +/- 7,3 lat, BMI 29,9 +/- 4,9 kg/m2. Normal body weight was found in 15%, overweight in 39%, obesity in 46% of subjects. Hypertension was present in 81%, dyslipidaemia in 62% of patients. Mean HbAlc was 7,2 +/- 1,3%, fasting serum glycaemia 144 +/- 48 mg/dl, total cholesterol 204 +/- 45 mg/dL, LDL - 119 +/- 33 mg/dL, HDL - 51 +/- 13 mg/dl, triglicerides 182 +/- 108 mg/dL. Mean systolic blood pressure was 146 +/- 20 mmHg, diastolic 83 +/- 11 mmHg. Treatment goals recommended by Polish Diabetological Association in 2005 were attained as follows: HbAlc < or = 6,1% - 19,7% of subjects, fasting glycaemia < or =110 mg/dl - 24%, total cholesterol < 175 mg/dl - 26%, LDL < 100 mg/dl - 29%, triglicerides < 150 mg/dl - 46%, cholesterol HDL > 40 mg/dl in men and > 50 mg/dl in women - 65% of subjects. Recommended systolic blood pressure < 130 mmHg was found in 16 %, diastolic blood pressure < 80 mmHg - in 24%, and both values - in 8% of diabetics. In no one subject all recommended treatment goals were met. Conclusions 1. Recommended treatment goals are perceived in unacceptably low number of type 2 diabetic subjects treated by general practitioners. 2. Medical care of type 2 diabetic subjects performed in primary health care is unsatisfactory and should be essentially improved or changed.