Computational modelling of large aerated lagoon hydraulics

Water Res. 2007 May;41(10):2109-16. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2007.02.019. Epub 2007 Apr 6.

Abstract

A good understanding of the hydraulic performance of aerated lagoons is required for their design and operation. A comprehensive numerical procedure has been developed for the three-dimensional computational modelling of the flow in large lagoons including high-speed floating mechanical surface aerators. This paper describes the procedure that consists of separate aerator modelling, then applying the obtained results as boundary data for a full lagoon model. A model application to an industrial aerated lagoon serves as an example of flow analysis. Post processing of the results by calculating the local average residence time (age of fluid) provides a powerful and intuitive technique to visualize and analyse the lagoon performance. The model has been verified by comparing the local average residence time predictions with measurements from a dye study. It is shown that the numerical modelling proposed is feasible and constitutes an effective new tool in improving the performance and design of industrial lagoons.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aerobiosis
  • Kinetics
  • Mathematics
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Paper*
  • Surface Properties
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid
  • Water*

Substances

  • Water