Proximal femoral resection-interposition arthroplasty in cerebral palsy

J Pediatr Orthop B. 2007 May;16(3):181-4. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0b013e3280925692.

Abstract

Hip dislocation is common in children with total body cerebral palsy. It is associated with pain, difficulty in seating and problems with perineal hygiene. We present a retrospective study of 15 patients who had undergone 21 proximal femoral resection-interposition arthroplasties between 1990 and 2005. The mean age at the time of surgery was 16.2 years (range 11-26 years). Mean follow-up was 3.4 years (range 1-7 years). Ninety percent of patients had pain relief. Perineal hygiene and sitting was improved in all cases. A lateral femoral head defect was noted in 90% of hips and was associated with pain, and significant degenerative changes. Twelve hips had heterotopic ossification (11 type-1, one type-2 and 0 type-3). No major complications were seen. We would submit that proximal femoral resection is a good salvage procedure for the painful, dislocated hip, with an excellent chance of resolving symptoms. The finding of a lateral femoral head defect on the radiograph is associated with significant degenerative changes.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Arthroplasty / methods*
  • Cerebral Palsy / complications*
  • Child
  • Female
  • Hip Dislocation / etiology*
  • Hip Dislocation / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Retrospective Studies