Beta-substituted cyclohexanecarboxamide cathepsin K inhibitors: modification of the 1,2-disubstituted aromatic core

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Jun 1;17(11):3146-51. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.03.028. Epub 2007 Mar 15.

Abstract

Further SAR study around the central 1,2-disubstituted phenyl of the previously disclosed Cat K inhibitor (-)-1 has demonstrated that the solvent exposed P2-P3 linker can be replaced by various 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic rings. While some potency loss was observed in the 6-membered heteroaromatic series (IC(50)=1 nM for pyridine-linked 4 vs 0.5 nM for phenyl-linked (+/-)-1), several inhibitors showed a significantly decreased shift in the bone resorption functional assay (10-fold for pyridine 4 vs 53-fold for (-)-1). Though this shift was not reduced in the 5-membered heteroaromatic series, potency against Cat K was significantly improved for thiazole 9 (IC(50)=0.2 nM) as was the pharmacokinetic profile of N-methyl pyrazole 10 over our lead compound (-)-1.

MeSH terms

  • Amides / chemical synthesis
  • Amides / chemistry*
  • Amides / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Cathepsin K
  • Cathepsins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Cyclohexanes / chemical synthesis
  • Cyclohexanes / chemistry*
  • Cyclohexanes / pharmacology*
  • Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Hydrocarbons, Aromatic / chemistry
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Molecular Structure
  • Rabbits
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Amides
  • Cyclohexanes
  • Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors
  • Hydrocarbons, Aromatic
  • Cathepsins
  • CTSK protein, human
  • Cathepsin K