Cerium(IV)-mediated oxidation of flavonol with relevance to flavonol 2,4-dioxygenase. Direct evidence for spin delocalization in the flavonoxy radical

J Inorg Biochem. 2007 Jun;101(6):893-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2007.02.005. Epub 2007 Feb 21.

Abstract

The cerium(IV)-mediated oxidation of 3-hydroxy-4'-methylflavone (1) proceeds by H-atom abstraction forming the flavonoxy radical (7), and the subsequent combination of its resonance forms leads to the 3-hydroxy-4'-methylflavone dehydro dimer (9). The above system serves as direct evidence for the intermediacy of the flavonoxy radical, its spin delocalization, and also indirect evidence for valence tautomerism as a key step on the substrate activation both in the quercetinase and its biomimic model system.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cerium / chemistry*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Dioxygenases / chemistry*
  • Flavonols / chemistry*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Spin Labels

Substances

  • Flavonols
  • Spin Labels
  • Cerium
  • Dioxygenases
  • flavonol 2,4-dioxygenase