The conformation of the C-glycosyl analogue of N-acetyl-lactosamine in the free state and bound to a toxic plant agglutinin and human adhesion/growth-regulatory galectin-1

Carbohydr Res. 2007 Sep 3;342(12-13):1918-28. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2007.02.034. Epub 2007 Mar 4.

Abstract

The conformational behavior of the C-glycoside analogue of N-acetyl-lactosamine, beta-C-Gal-(1-->4)-beta-GlcNAc-OMe, 1, has been studied using a combination of molecular mechanics calculations and NMR spectroscopy (J and NOE data). It is shown that the C-disaccharide populates three distinctive conformational families in solution, the major one being the anti-psi conformation. Of note, this conformation is only marginally populated for the O-disaccharide. Due to its conspicuous role in the regulation of adhesion, growth and tissue invasion of tumors and its avid binding to N-acetyl-lactosamine human, galectin-1 was tested as a receptor. This endogenous lectin recognizes a local minimum of 1, the syn-PhiPsi conformer, and thus a conformational selection process is correlated with the molecular recognition event.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylglucosamine / chemistry
  • Amino Sugars / chemistry*
  • Carbohydrate Conformation
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Division
  • Disaccharides / chemistry
  • Galectin 1 / chemistry*
  • Glycosides / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Models, Molecular
  • Plant Lectins / chemistry
  • Plant Lectins / toxicity*

Substances

  • Amino Sugars
  • Disaccharides
  • Galectin 1
  • Glycosides
  • Plant Lectins
  • lactosamine
  • Acetylglucosamine