Asymmetric synthesis of primary amines via the spiroborate-catalyzed borane reduction of oxime ethers

Org Lett. 2007 Apr 26;9(9):1793-5. doi: 10.1021/ol0704791. Epub 2007 Mar 31.

Abstract

[reaction: see text] The enantioselective borane reduction of O-benzyloxime ethers to primary amines was studied under catalytic conditions using the spiroborate esters 5-10 derived from nonracemic 1,2-amino alcohols and ethylene glycol. Effective catalytic conditions were achieved using only 10% of catalyst 5 derived from diphenylvalinol in dioxane at 0 degrees C resulting in complete conversion to the corresponding primary amine in up to 99% ee.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Amines / chemical synthesis*
  • Amines / chemistry
  • Amino Alcohols / chemistry
  • Boranes / chemistry*
  • Borates / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Ethers / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Oximes / chemistry*
  • Spiro Compounds / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Amines
  • Amino Alcohols
  • Boranes
  • Borates
  • Ethers
  • Oximes
  • Spiro Compounds