Determination of various alcohols based on a new immobilized enzyme fluorescence capillary analysis

Anal Chim Acta. 2007 Apr 4;588(1):140-6. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2007.01.072. Epub 2007 Feb 7.

Abstract

A novel method for the determination of ethanol in tequila based on the immobilized enzyme fluorescence capillary analysis (IE-EFCA) has been proposed. Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) was immobilized in inner surface of a capillary and an immobilized enzyme capillary bioreactor (IE-ECBR) was formed. After nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)) as an oxidizer is mixed with alcohol sample solution, it was sucked into the IE-ECBR. The fluorescence intensity of the mixed solution in the IE-ECBR was detected at lambda(ex)=350 nm and lambda(em)=459 nm. The experimental conditions are as follows: The reaction time is 20 min; temperature is 40 degrees C; the concentrations of phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.5) and NAD(+) are 0.1 mol L(-1) and 5 mmol L(-1), respectively; immobilization concentration of ADH is 10 U L(-1). The determination range of ethanol is 2.0-15.0 g L(-1) (F=10.44C+6.6002, r>0.9958); its detection limit is 1.11 g L(-1); and relative standard deviation is 1.9%. IE-EFCA method is applicable for the determination of the samples containing alcohol in medicine, industry and environment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alcohol Dehydrogenase / analysis
  • Alcohols / chemistry*
  • Bioreactors
  • Capillaries / chemistry
  • Electrophoresis, Capillary / methods*
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry*
  • Ethanol / chemistry
  • Fluorescent Dyes / pharmacology
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Indicators and Reagents / chemistry
  • Models, Chemical
  • NAD / chemistry
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence / methods*
  • Temperature
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Alcohols
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • NAD
  • Ethanol
  • Alcohol Dehydrogenase