Coupled affinity-hydrophobic monolithic column for on-line removal of immunoglobulin G, preconcentration of low abundance proteins and separation by capillary zone electrophoresis

J Chromatogr A. 2007 Apr 27;1148(1):115-22. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.02.089. Epub 2007 Mar 2.

Abstract

A butyl methacrylate-co-ethylene dimethacrylate (BuMA-co-EDMA) monolith was synthesized by UV initiated polymerization at the inlet end of a 75 microm I.D. fused silica capillary that had been previously coated with a protein compatible polymer, poly(vinyl)alcohol. The monolith was used for on-line preconcentration of proteins followed by capillary electrophoresis (CE) separation. For the analysis of standard proteins (cytochrome c, lysozyme and trypsinogen A) this system proved reproducible. The run-to-run %RSD values for migration time and corrected peak area were less than 5%, which is typical of CE. As measured by frontal analysis using lysozyme as solute, saturation of a 1cm monolith was reached after loading 48 ng of protein. Finally, the BuMA-co-EDMA monolithic preconcentrator was coupled to a protein G monolithic column via a zero dead volume union. The coupled system was used for on-line removal of IgG, preconcentration of standard proteins and CE separation. This system could be a valuable sample preparation tool for the analysis of low abundance proteins in complex samples such as human serum, in which high abundance proteins, e.g., human serum albumin (HSA) and immunoglobulin G (IgG), hinder identification and quantification of low abundance proteins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Cytochromes c / chemistry
  • Electrophoresis, Capillary / methods*
  • Humans
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Immunoglobulin G / chemistry*
  • Immunoglobulin G / isolation & purification
  • Methacrylates / chemical synthesis
  • Methacrylates / chemistry
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Muramidase / chemistry
  • Polymers / chemical synthesis
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Proteins / chemistry*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Serum Albumin / chemistry
  • Solid Phase Extraction
  • Trypsinogen / chemistry

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Methacrylates
  • Polymers
  • Proteins
  • Serum Albumin
  • ethylene dimethacrylate
  • Trypsinogen
  • Cytochromes c
  • Muramidase
  • butyl methacrylate