Sol-gel coated polydimethylsiloxane/beta-cyclodextrin as novel stationary phase for stir bar sorptive extraction and its application to analysis of estrogens and bisphenol A

J Chromatogr A. 2007 Apr 27;1148(1):16-22. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.02.101. Epub 2007 Mar 3.

Abstract

A sol-gel technique was used for the preparation of a stir bar coated with a composite composed of polydimethysiloxane and beta-cyclodextrin (PDMS/beta-CD). The sol-gel mechanism during coating procedure was discussed and successful binding of beta-CD to the sol-gel network was confirmed by the IR spectra. Scanning electron micrographs of the stir bars revealed a homogeneous surface with a film thickness of 30-150 microm attributing to different coating times. Good thermal stability and solvent-resistance of the stir bar were found thanks to chemical binding formed between the stationary phase and the glass substrate. The PDMS/beta-CD coated stir bar was proved to have better selectivity to polar compounds compared to the PDMS coated stir bar, and higher extraction capacity compared to the corresponding PDMS/beta-CD coated fiber. Methods for the determinations of estrogens in environmental water, bisphenol A in drinking water and in leachate of one-off dishware by the PDMS/beta-CD coated stir bar coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) were developed. The limits of detection were within the range of 0.04-0.11 microg l(-1) for estrogens using UV detection and 8 ngl(-1) for bisphenol A using fluorescence detection. Reproducibility with RSD less than 9.7% for extractions of real water samples at microg l(-1) or ngl(-1) level was obtained.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Dimethylpolysiloxanes / chemistry*
  • Estrogens / analysis*
  • Estrogens / chemistry
  • Estrogens / isolation & purification
  • Gels / chemistry
  • Phenols / analysis*
  • Phenols / chemistry
  • Phenols / isolation & purification
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • beta-Cyclodextrins / chemistry*

Substances

  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Dimethylpolysiloxanes
  • Estrogens
  • Gels
  • Phenols
  • beta-Cyclodextrins
  • betadex
  • bisphenol A