Flavanone and 2'-OH flavanone inhibit metastasis of lung cancer cells via down-regulation of proteinases activities and MAPK pathway

Chem Biol Interact. 2007 May 1;167(3):193-206. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2007.02.012. Epub 2007 Feb 24.

Abstract

Flavanones richly exist in citrus and have been well characterized to have various bioactive properties. However, the anti-metastasis properties of flavanones remain unclear. The anti-metastatic effects of six flavanones including flavanone, 2'-OH flavanone, 4'-OH flavanone, 6-OH flavanone, naringin, and naringenin were investigated in lung cancer cells. Despite little influence on cell viability, flavanone and 2'-OH flavanone markedly inhibited the invasion, motility, and cell-matrix adhesion of A549 cells. This was associated with a reduced expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and urokinase-type plasminogen activator (u-PA) in treated cells. Treatment with flavanone and 2'-OH flavanone also potently attenuated the phosphorylations of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK 1/2) and p38(MAPK), as well as the activations of NF-kappaB and AP-1. The reduced expressions of MMP-2 and u-PA, as well as inhibition of cell invasion were obtained in the cultures treated with U0126 (ERK 1/2 inhibitor) and SB203580 (p38(MAPK) inhibitor). Thus, the inhibitory effects of flavanone and 2'-OH flavanone on the expression of MMP-2 and u-PA may be at least partly through inactivation of ERK 1/2 and p38(MAPK) signaling pathways. Finally, oral administration of flavanone and 2'-OH flavanone were evidenced by its inhibition on the metastasis of A549 cells and Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) cells in vivo. In conclusion, flavanone and 2'-OH flavanone perturb the invasion and metastasis of lung cancer cells, thereby constituting an adjuvant treatment for metastasis control.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Adhesion / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / drug effects
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Down-Regulation / drug effects
  • Enzyme Activation / drug effects
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Flavanones / chemistry
  • Flavanones / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Lung Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • MAP Kinase Signaling System / drug effects*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Molecular Structure
  • Neoplasm Metastasis / prevention & control*
  • Peptide Hydrolases / drug effects
  • Peptide Hydrolases / metabolism*
  • Phosphorylation / drug effects
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • 2'-hydroxyflavanone
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Flavanones
  • Peptide Hydrolases
  • flavanone