Screening of beta-fructofuranosidase-producing microorganisms and effect of pH and temperature on enzymatic rate

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2007 May;75(1):87-93. doi: 10.1007/s00253-006-0803-x. Epub 2007 Mar 21.

Abstract

Seventeen different strains of filamentous fungi were grown in batch cultures to compare their abilities for the production of beta-fructofuranosidase. Three of them, Aspergillus oryzae IPT-301, Aspergillus niger ATCC 20611 and strain IPT-615, showed high production with total fructosyltransferase activity higher than 12,500 units l(-1). In addition, the beta-fructofuranosidases of those strains have a high fructosyltransferase activity-to-hydrolytic activity ratio. The temperature and pH effects on the sucrose-beta-fructofuranosidase reaction rate were studied using a 2(2) factorial experimental design. The comparative analysis of the tested variable coefficients shows that the variable pH contributes mostly to the changes in the fructosyltransferase and hydrolytic rates and in the V (t)/V (h) ratio. At 40 and 50 degrees C, there were no significant differences between the fructosyltransferase and hydrolytic velocities of these enzymes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aspergillus niger / enzymology
  • Aspergillus oryzae / enzymology
  • Fungi / classification
  • Fungi / enzymology*
  • Hexosyltransferases / metabolism
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Industrial Microbiology / methods*
  • Oligosaccharides / metabolism
  • Saccharum / growth & development*
  • Soil Microbiology*
  • Temperature
  • beta-Fructofuranosidase / metabolism*

Substances

  • Oligosaccharides
  • fructooligosaccharide
  • Hexosyltransferases
  • inulosucrase
  • beta-Fructofuranosidase