Electromagnons in multiferroic YMn2O5 and TbMn2O5

Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Jan 12;98(2):027202. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.027202. Epub 2007 Jan 10.

Abstract

Based on temperature dependent far infrared transmission spectra of YMn2O5 and TbMn2O5 single crystals, we report the observation of electric dipole-active magnetic excitations, or electromagnons, in these multiferroics. Electromagnons are found to be directly responsible for the steplike anomaly of the static dielectric constant at the commensurate--incommensurate magnetic transition and are the origin of the colossal magneto-dielectric effect reported in these multiferroics.