Activation of beta-catenin in the stem cell region of crypts during growth of the small intestine in infant rats

Dig Dis Sci. 2007 May;52(5):1242-6. doi: 10.1007/s10620-006-9200-7. Epub 2007 Mar 14.

Abstract

The Wnt/beta-catenin pathway has been proposed as promoting intestinal stem cell division. Wnt ligands activate cytoplasmic beta-catenin and increase nuclear translocation of beta-catenin that binds to the Tcf-4 transcription factor. The aim of this study was to investigate beta-catenin expression in the stem cell region of crypts during intestinal growth in rats. Litters of DAxPVG/c rats were humanely killed at 7, 14, 21, 35, and 72 days of life. beta-Catenin and Tcf-4 were quantified by immunoperoxidase staining and image analysis with cumulative signal analysis. Cytoplasmic and nuclear expression of beta-catenin peaked nearly 2-fold at day 14 (versus day 7) of life in the stem cell region of intestinal crypts. Tcf-4 nuclear expression peaked earlier at 7 days and was lower thereafter with age. We conclude that the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway is activated in the stem cell region of intestinal crypts during growth of the small intestine.

MeSH terms

  • Aging* / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism
  • Cytoplasm / metabolism
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Intestinal Mucosa / cytology
  • Intestinal Mucosa / growth & development
  • Intestinal Mucosa / metabolism*
  • Intestine, Small / cytology
  • Intestine, Small / growth & development
  • Intestine, Small / metabolism*
  • Rats
  • Signal Transduction*
  • Stem Cells / metabolism*
  • Time Factors
  • Transcription Factor 4
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Wnt Proteins / metabolism
  • beta Catenin / metabolism*

Substances

  • Ctnnb1 protein, rat
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Tcf4 protein, rat
  • Transcription Factor 4
  • Transcription Factors
  • Wnt Proteins
  • beta Catenin