In vivo gene silencing in solid tumors by targeted electrically mediated siRNA delivery

Gene Ther. 2007 May;14(9):752-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.gt.3302920. Epub 2007 Mar 8.

Abstract

RNA interference (RNAi)-mediated gene silencing approaches appear very promising for therapies based on the targeted inhibition of disease-relevant genes. The major hurdle to the therapeutic development of RNAi strategies remains, however, the efficient delivery of the RNAi-inducing molecules, the short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs), to the target tissue. With respect to cancer treatment the development of efficient delivery methods into solid tumors appears as a critical issue. However, very few studies have addressed this problem. In this study we have investigated the contribution of electrically mediated delivery of siRNA into murine tumors stably expressing an enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) target reporter gene. The silencing of EGFP gene expression was quantified over time by fluorescence imaging in the living animal. Our study indicates that electric field can be used as an efficient method for siRNA delivery and associated gene silencing into cells of solid tumors in vivo.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Electroporation / methods*
  • Female
  • Gene Silencing
  • Gene Targeting
  • Genetic Therapy / methods*
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / genetics
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Neoplasms / therapy*
  • RNA Interference*
  • RNA, Small Interfering / administration & dosage*
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

Substances

  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • enhanced green fluorescent protein
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins