The solution structure of the core of mesoderm development (MESD), a chaperone for members of the LDLR-family

J Struct Funct Genomics. 2006 Dec;7(3-4):131-8. doi: 10.1007/s10969-007-9016-5. Epub 2007 Mar 7.

Abstract

Mesoderm development (MESD) is a 224 amino acid mouse protein that acts as a molecular chaperone for receptors of the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) family. By recording (15)N-HSQC-NMR spectra of six different MESD constructs, we could determine a highly structured core region corresponding to residues 104-177. Here we firstly present the solution structure of this highly conserved core of MESD. It shows a four-stranded anti-parallel beta-sheet and two alpha-helices situated on one side of the sheet. Although described in the literature as structurally homologues to ferredoxins, the connectivity of secondary structure elements is different in the MESD fold. A structural comparison to entries of the PDB reveals a frequent domain with low sequence homology annotated as HMA and P-II domains in Pfam.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mice
  • Molecular Chaperones / chemistry*
  • Molecular Chaperones / genetics
  • Molecular Chaperones / physiology*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Rats
  • Receptors, LDL / metabolism*

Substances

  • MESD protein, human
  • Molecular Chaperones
  • Receptors, LDL