Flazinamide, a novel beta-carboline compound with anti-HIV actions

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 Apr 20;355(4):1091-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.02.081. Epub 2007 Feb 23.

Abstract

A beta-carboline compound, flazin isolated from Suillus granulatus has been shown weak anti-HIV-1 activity. Based on the structure of flazin, flazinamide [1-(5'- hydromethyl-2'-furyl)-beta-carboline-3-carboxamide] was synthesized and its anti-HIV activities were evaluated in the present study. The cytotoxicity of flazinamide was about 4.1-fold lower than that of flazin. Flazinamide potently reduced syncytium formation induced by HIV-1IIIB with EC50 value of 0.38muM, the EC50 of flazinamide was about 6.2-fold lower than that of flazin. Flazinamide also inhibited HIV-2ROD and HIV-2CBL-20 infection with EC50 values of 0.57 and 0.89microM, respectively. Flazinamide reduced p24 antigen expression in HIV-1IIIB acute infected C8166 and in clinical isolated strain HIV-1KM018 infected PBMC, with EC50 values of 1.45 and 0.77microM, respectively. Flazinamide did not suppress HIV-1 replication in chronically infected H9 cells. Flazinamide blocked the fusion between normal cells and HIV-1 or HIV-2 chronically infected cells. It weakly inhibited activities of recombinant HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, protease or integrase at higher concentrations. In conclusion, the conversion of the carboxyl group in 3 position of flazin markedly enhanced the anti-viral activity (TI value increased from 12.1 to 312.2) and flazinamide might interfere in the early stage of HIV life cycle.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-HIV Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-HIV Agents / pharmacology*
  • Anti-HIV Agents / toxicity
  • Carbolines / chemistry
  • Carbolines / pharmacology*
  • Carbolines / toxicity
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Furans / chemistry
  • Furans / pharmacology*
  • Furans / toxicity
  • HIV Integrase / metabolism
  • HIV-1 / drug effects
  • HIV-1 / physiology
  • Molecular Structure
  • Protein Binding
  • Virus Replication / drug effects

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents
  • Carbolines
  • Furans
  • flazinamide
  • HIV Integrase