A dinuclear monofunctional platinum(II) complex with an aromatic linker shows low reactivity towards glutathione but high DNA binding ability and antitumor activity

J Biol Inorg Chem. 2007 Jun;12(5):655-65. doi: 10.1007/s00775-007-0214-1. Epub 2007 Mar 3.

Abstract

Multinuclear Pt(II) complexes represent a novel class of antitumor agents. In this work, a dinuclear monofunctional Pt(II) complex {[cis-Pt(NH(3))(2)Cl](2)(4,4'-methylenedianiline)}(NO(3))(2) (1) was synthesized and characterized by (1)H NMR, electrospray mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis. The 2D [(1)H,(15)N] heteronuclear single quantum coherence NMR spectra of (15)N-labeled 1 revealed that the cationic core of this water-soluble complex hardly hydrolyzes in aqueous solution and reacts very slowly with glutathione. Hydrolysis appears not to be an essential step for the formation of Pt-guanosine-5'-monophosphate (5'-GMP) or Pt-DNA adducts because the complex can react readily with 5'-GMP and partially transform B-DNA into its Z form. Such properties are desired to achieve the goal of enhancing cytotoxicity and lowering side effects of Pt(II) complexes. In fact, complex 1 is highly cytotoxic against the murine leukemia (P-388) and the human non-small-cell lung cancer (A-549) cell lines, and it is more cytotoxic than cisplatin at most concentrations tested.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aniline Compounds
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / drug therapy
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Circular Dichroism
  • DNA / metabolism*
  • Glutathione / metabolism*
  • Guanosine Monophosphate / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Hydrolysis
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Leukemia P388 / drug therapy
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mice
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization

Substances

  • Aniline Compounds
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Organoplatinum Compounds
  • Guanosine Monophosphate
  • DNA
  • Glutathione
  • 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane
  • BBR 3464