Characterization of Ag/Pt core-shell nanoparticles by UV-vis absorption, resonance light-scattering techniques

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2007 Nov;68(3):484-90. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2006.12.014. Epub 2006 Dec 20.

Abstract

The water-soluble Ag/Pt core-shell nanoparticles were prepared by deposition Pt over Ag colloidal seeds with the seed-growth method using K2PtCl4 with trisodium citrate as reduced agent. The Ag:Pt ratio is varied from 9:1 to 1:3 for synthesizing Pt shell layer of different thickness. A remarkable shift and broadening of Ag surface plasmon band around 410 nm was observed. The contrast of TEM images of Ag/Pt colloids has been obtained. Various techniques, such as transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV-vis absorption and resonance light-scattering spectroscopy were used to characterize nanoparticles. The data of TEM, UV-vis and resonance light-scattering spectrum all confirm formation of Ag/Pt core-shell nanoparticles. Resonance light-scattering and emission spectrum show the Ag and Ag/Pt core-shell nanoparticles have a nonlinear light-scattering characteristic.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Light*
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Nanoparticles / ultrastructure
  • Particle Size
  • Platinum / chemistry*
  • Scattering, Radiation*
  • Silver / chemistry*
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Substances

  • Silver
  • Platinum