Coralyne cation, a fluorescent probe for general detection in planar chromatography

J Chromatogr A. 2007 Apr 6;1146(2):251-7. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.01.138. Epub 2007 Feb 8.

Abstract

A large number of analytes, including non-fluorescent ones, can be sensitively detected by fluorescence scanning densitometry using silica gel HPTLC plates impregnated with a solution of coralyne cation. This is carried out by the variation, increase or decrease, that the corresponding analyte induces on native coralyne emission at a given excitation wavelength. A similar phenomenon was previously described for berberine cation, and Reichardt's dye probes. However, the sensitivity of coralyne in HPTLC detection of non-fluorescent, structurally different analytes (e.g., long-chain alkanes, alcohols, alkylbromides, neutral lipids) is superior to that of the above-mentioned probes. In this work, the analytical viability of this phenomenon for HPTLC detection using coralyne as a probe is explored, and fluorescent responses of a number of analytes on the coralyne system are rationalized in the light of a previously proposed model. This establishes that the resulting intensity for a probe in the presence of a given compound can be explained as a balance between radiative (contribution of non-specific interactions) and non-radiative processes (specific interactions), the latter producing fluorescence quenching. Experimental results and proposed model suggest that this phenomenon may be general for practically all kinds of analytes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Berberine Alkaloids / chemistry*
  • Cations / chemistry
  • Chromatography, Thin Layer / instrumentation
  • Chromatography, Thin Layer / methods*
  • Densitometry / methods
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence

Substances

  • Berberine Alkaloids
  • Cations
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • coralyne