Controlled release of chlorhexidine diacetate from a porous methacrylate system: supercritical fluid assisted foaming and impregnation

J Pharm Sci. 2007 Aug;96(8):2048-56. doi: 10.1002/jps.20850.

Abstract

The release of chlorhexidine diacetate (CX) from a self-curing polymeric system based on poly(ethylmethacrylate) and tetrahydrofurfurylmethacrylate (PEM/THFM) was developed in this study. Supercritical fluid assisted impregnation and foaming was employed for preparing porous CX-PEM/THFM drug release system. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) show that the crystallinity of CX significantly decreased after supercritical processing, whilst Raman spectroscopy suggested a hydrogen bonding interaction between the CX and PEM in the product. A UV-Vis dissolution study revealed that the drug release rate is almost as seven times faster in the SCF processed drug delivery system than conventional cured samples.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Calorimetry, Differential Scanning
  • Carbon Dioxide*
  • Chlorhexidine / chemistry*
  • Delayed-Action Preparations / chemistry*
  • Drug Delivery Systems / methods
  • Hot Temperature
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Methacrylates / chemistry*
  • Methylmethacrylates
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Polymers / chemical synthesis*
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Porosity
  • Powders
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Spectrum Analysis, Raman
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Methacrylates
  • Methylmethacrylates
  • Polymers
  • Powders
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • poly(ethylmethacrylate)
  • Chlorhexidine