Loading a ring: structure of the Bacillus subtilis DnaB protein, a co-loader of the replicative helicase

J Mol Biol. 2007 Mar 30;367(3):764-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2006.12.075. Epub 2007 Jan 9.

Abstract

Loading of the ring-shaped replicative helicase is a critical step in the initiation of DNA replication. Bacillus subtilis has adopted a two-protein strategy to load its hexameric replicative helicase: DnaB and DnaI interact with the helicase and mediate its delivery onto DNA. We present here the 3D electron microscopy structure of the DnaB protein, along with a detailed analysis of both its oligomeric state and its domain organization. DnaB is organized as an asymmetric tetramer that is comprised of two stacked components, one arranged as a closed collar and the other as an open sigma shape. Intriguingly, the 3D map of DnaB exhibits an overall architecture similar to the structure of the Escherichia coli gamma-complex, the loader of the ring-shaped processivity factor. We propose a model whereby each DnaB monomer participates in both stacked components of the tetramer and displays a different overall shape. This asymmetric quaternary organization could be a general feature of ring loaders.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacillus subtilis / enzymology*
  • DnaB Helicases / chemistry*
  • DnaB Helicases / ultrastructure*
  • Microscopy, Electron
  • Models, Molecular
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Structure, Quaternary
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / ultrastructure

Substances

  • Recombinant Proteins
  • DnaB Helicases