PATJ, a tight junction-associated PDZ protein, is a novel degradation target of high-risk human papillomavirus E6 and the alternatively spliced isoform 18 E6

J Virol. 2007 Apr;81(8):4080-90. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02545-06. Epub 2007 Feb 7.

Abstract

The E6 protein from high-risk human papillomavirus types interacts with and degrades several PDZ domain-containing proteins that localize to adherens junctions or tight junctions in polarized epithelial cells. We have identified the tight junction-associated multi-PDZ protein PATJ (PALS1-associated TJ protein) as a novel binding partner and degradation target of high-risk types 16 and 18 E6. PATJ functions in the assembly of the evolutionarily conserved CRB-PALS1-PATJ and Par6-aPKC-Par3 complexes and is critical for the formation of tight junctions in polarized cells. The ability of type 18 E6 full-length to bind to, and the subsequent degradation of, PATJ is dependent on its C-terminal PDZ binding motif. We demonstrate that the spliced 18 E6* protein, which lacks a C-terminal PDZ binding motif, associates with and degrades PATJ independently of full-length 18 E6. Thus, PATJ is the first binding partner that is degraded in response to both isoforms of 18 E6. The ability of E6 to utilize a non-E6AP ubiquitin ligase for the degradation of several PDZ binding partners has been suggested. We also demonstrate that 18 E6-mediated degradation of PATJ is not inhibited in cells where E6AP is silenced by shRNA. This suggests that the E6-E6AP complex is not required for the degradation of this protein target.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
  • Human papillomavirus 16 / physiology*
  • Human papillomavirus 18 / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Immunoprecipitation
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Oncogene Proteins, Viral / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Interaction Mapping
  • Protein Isoforms / metabolism
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism*
  • Tight Junction Proteins
  • Tight Junctions / virology*

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • E6 protein, Human papillomavirus type 16
  • E6 protein, Human papillomavirus type 18
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Oncogene Proteins, Viral
  • PATJ protein, human
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Repressor Proteins
  • Tight Junction Proteins