Eyelid ptosis from sympathetic nerve dysfunction mistaken as myopathy: a simple test to identify this condition

J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2007 Jun;78(6):632-4. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2006.103432. Epub 2007 Feb 7.

Abstract

Acquired isolated unilateral or bilateral blepharoptosis has many aetiologies. When the pupils are normal, a myasthenic syndrome or myopathy has to be ruled out. If the tests for myasthenia gravis are negative, the next step is to perform a muscle biopsy to establish a diagnosis. Muscle examination may show a mitochondrial disorder, non-specific abnormalities or be quite normal. We identified three patients, who had previously undergone various investigations, including a muscle biopsy, whose lid ptosis disappeared using eye drops containing naphazoline nitrate, a sympathomimetic drug, thus suggesting partial Horner's syndrome. We emphasise the usefulness of this simple and cheap test before performing more traumatic and expensive investigations.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Topical
  • Adrenergic alpha-Agonists* / administration & dosage
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Autonomic Nervous System Diseases / complications
  • Autonomic Nervous System Diseases / diagnosis
  • Blepharoptosis / etiology*
  • Diagnostic Errors
  • Female
  • Horner Syndrome / complications
  • Horner Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Muscular Diseases / diagnosis
  • Naphazoline* / administration & dosage
  • Ophthalmic Solutions / administration & dosage

Substances

  • Adrenergic alpha-Agonists
  • Ophthalmic Solutions
  • Naphazoline