Carbonyl allenylation/free radical cyclization sequence as a new regio- and stereocontrolled access to bi- and tricyclic beta-lactams

J Org Chem. 2007 Mar 2;72(5):1604-8. doi: 10.1021/jo061828s. Epub 2007 Feb 8.

Abstract

A novel approach to racemic and enantiopure nonconventional fused bi- and tricyclic beta-lactams has been developed by using regio- and stereocontrolled intramolecular free radical reactions in monocyclic 2-azetidinone-tethered allenynes and haloallenes. The access to allene cyclization precursors was achieved by metal-mediated carbonyl allenylation of appropriately substituted 4-oxoazetidine-2-carbaldehydes in an aqueous environment. The tin-promoted radical cyclizations of allene-beta-lactams are totally regioselective for the central allenic carbon, providing bi- and tricyclic beta-lactams containing a seven-membered ring.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cyclization
  • Free Radicals
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Organotin Compounds / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Tin / chemistry
  • beta-Lactams / chemical synthesis*

Substances

  • Free Radicals
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Organotin Compounds
  • beta-Lactams
  • Tin
  • triphenyltin