A fundamental dual regulatory role of citrate on the biosyntheses of thuringiensin and poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate in Bacillus thuringiensis YBT-032

Biotechnol Lett. 2007 May;29(5):779-84. doi: 10.1007/s10529-006-9302-5. Epub 2007 Feb 6.

Abstract

The production of alpha-ketoglutarate, adenine, thuringiensin production rate and thuringiensin yield on glucose consumed increased by 22%, 36%, 40% and 40%, respectively, in presence of 2 g citrate/l. However, citrate decreased pyruvate production, poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) production rate and PHB yield by 62%, 31% and 45%, respectively. The activities of pyruvate kinase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase were 36%-45% lower and 50%-120% higher than those of the control, respectively. The results suggest that citrate regulated the carbon flux to synthesis of adenine present in thuringiensin with a higher efficiency of utilization of glucose by decreasing PHB synthesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Adenosine / biosynthesis
  • Bacillus thuringiensis / drug effects*
  • Bacillus thuringiensis / enzymology
  • Bacillus thuringiensis / growth & development
  • Bacillus thuringiensis / metabolism*
  • Citrates / pharmacology*
  • Formates / metabolism
  • Hydroxybutyrates / metabolism*
  • Ketoglutaric Acids / metabolism
  • Polyesters / metabolism*
  • Sugar Acids
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Citrates
  • Formates
  • Hydroxybutyrates
  • Ketoglutaric Acids
  • Polyesters
  • Sugar Acids
  • formic acid
  • poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate
  • thuringiensin
  • Adenosine