Biomechanics of conidial dispersal in the toxic mold Stachybotrys chartarum

Fungal Genet Biol. 2007 Jul;44(7):641-7. doi: 10.1016/j.fgb.2006.12.007. Epub 2006 Dec 24.

Abstract

Conidial dispersal in Stachybotrys chartarum in response to low-velocity airflow was studied using a microflow apparatus. The maximum rate of spore release occurred during the first 5 min of airflow, followed by a dramatic reduction in dispersal that left more than 99% of the conidia attached to their conidiophores. Micromanipulation of undisturbed colonies showed that micronewton (microN) forces were needed to dislodge spore clusters from their supporting conidiophores. Calculations show that airspeeds that normally prevail in the indoor environment disturb colonies with forces that are 1000-fold lower, in the nanonewton (nN) range. Low-velocity airflow does not, therefore, cause sufficient disturbance to disperse a large proportion of the conidia of S. chartarum.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Air
  • Air Movements
  • Air Pollutants / analysis
  • Biomechanical Phenomena / instrumentation
  • Biomechanical Phenomena / methods
  • Environmental Exposure / analysis*
  • Microscopy, Electron
  • Mycotoxins / metabolism
  • Spores, Fungal / growth & development
  • Spores, Fungal / isolation & purification
  • Stachybotrys / physiology*

Substances

  • Air Pollutants
  • Mycotoxins