Rotaxanes as ligands: from molecules to materials

Chem Soc Rev. 2007 Feb;36(2):226-35. doi: 10.1039/b605172n. Epub 2006 Nov 20.

Abstract

This tutorial review documents the discovery and application of the supramolecular template (1,2-bis(pyridinium)ethane) subset (24-crown-8) for preparing interlocked molecules. Focus is on the supramolecular chemistry of the pseudorotaxanes formed with various pyridinium axles and crown ether wheels and how this particular class of mechanically linked molecule has been (i) used to construct rudimentary molecular machines such as molecular shuttles and flip switches, (ii) used as ligands for coordination chemistry and (iii) used to create metal-organic framework (MORF) materials.