Mechanism of tension generation in muscle: an analysis of the forward and reverse rate constants

Biophys J. 2007 Apr 15;92(8):2865-74. doi: 10.1529/biophysj.106.101477. Epub 2007 Jan 26.

Abstract

Tension generation in muscle occurs during the attached phase of the ATP-powered cyclic interaction of myosin heads with thin filaments. The transient nature of tension-generating intermediates and the complexity of the mechanochemical cross-bridge cycle have impeded a quantitative description of tension generation. Recent experiments performed under special conditions yielded a sigmoidal dependence of fiber tension on temperature--a unique case that simplifies the system to a two-state transition. We have applied this two-state analysis to kinetic data obtained from biexponential laser temperature-jump tension transients. Here we present the forward and reverse rate constants for de novo tension generation derived from analysis of the kinetics of the fast laser temperature-jump phase tau(2) (equivalent of the length-jump phase 2(slow)). The slow phase tau(3) is temperature-independent indicating coupling to rather than a direct role in, de novo tension generation. Increasing temperature accelerates the forward, and slows the reverse, rate constant for the creation of the tension-generating state. Arrhenius behavior of the forward and anti-Arrhenius behavior of the reverse rate constant is a kinetic signature of multistate multipathway protein-folding reactions. We conclude that locally unfolded tertiary and/or secondary structure of the actomyosin cross-bridge mediates the power stroke.

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphate / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Computer Simulation
  • Isometric Contraction / physiology*
  • Kinetics
  • Models, Biological*
  • Muscle, Skeletal / physiology*
  • Rabbits
  • Stress, Mechanical
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Adenosine Triphosphate