Control of 2-chlorophenol vapour emissions by a trickling biofilter

J Biotechnol. 2007 Feb 20;128(3):654-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2006.12.014. Epub 2006 Dec 20.

Abstract

This research work investigates the biodegradation of 2-chlorophenol vapours in a trickling biofilter packed with a ceramic material, and seeded with a pure strain of Pseudomonas pickettii. The process was tested at laboratory scale over 260 days of operation under varying loading conditions. More than 98% degradation efficiencies were achieved for loading rates up to 82.5gm(-3)h(-1). Process analysis, performed using data on 2-chlorophenol concentration profiles along the biofilter bed, shows that best biofilter performance (i.e. maximum degradation capacity and efficiency) can be obtained for a narrow range of operating conditions, which can be ensured by proper sizing of biofilter diameter and height.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Air Pollutants / isolation & purification
  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Chlorophenols / chemistry*
  • Filtration / instrumentation*
  • Models, Biological
  • Volatilization

Substances

  • Air Pollutants
  • Chlorophenols
  • 2-chlorophenol