Safe fertility-preserving management in gynecological malignancies

Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2007 May;275(5):321-30. doi: 10.1007/s00404-006-0271-7. Epub 2007 Jan 12.

Abstract

Objective: To provide a review in the available literature about the safe fertility-preserving management in gynecological malignancies, focusing on the selection criteria of the patients, treatment options and follow-up.

Design: Literature survey.

Results: The incidence of cancer in women who still want to get pregnant is increasing significantly. An early detection in gynecological malignancies allows less aggressive approaches to cure such disorders. A more conservative management, which preserves fertility, is considered safe and an option for those who have not completed their child-bearing.

Conclusions: Selected patients with cervical, endometrial and ovarian cancer may be candidates to a safe fertility-preserving management. A careful stage and follow-up of the patients is essential to achieve success with this practice.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Female
  • Genital Neoplasms, Female / complications*
  • Genital Neoplasms, Female / therapy*
  • Gynecologic Surgical Procedures
  • Humans
  • Infertility, Female / etiology
  • Infertility, Female / prevention & control*
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / diagnosis
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / prevention & control
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Pregnancy
  • Radiotherapy, Adjuvant