This study was conducted on a sample of physicians training in Hygiene and Preventive medicine to evaluate their: smoking habits, awareness of the effects of cigarette smoke on health and attitudes regarding antismoking legislation. Data was obtained through administration of an anonymous questionnaire. A total of 220 physicians were interviewed: 27% was found to be a smoker while 45% of smokers stated that they did not want to quit smoking. These results are similar to those obtained for the general population. Amongst the residents of the various schools of specialisation, there are large differences in habits, awareness and attitudes towards smoke: a lack of professional training on the subject is present.