Trauma and psychosis: an analysis of the National Comorbidity Survey

Am J Psychiatry. 2007 Jan;164(1):166-9. doi: 10.1176/ajp.2007.164.1.166.

Abstract

Objective: The authors hypothesized that the likelihood of psychosis classification would increase with traumatic experiences.

Method: Data from the National Comorbidity Survey were used to estimate the relationship between interpersonal trauma and the likelihood of a classification of psychosis.

Results: Childhood physical abuse predicted psychosis, and there was a significant cumulative relationship between trauma and psychosis, with number of trauma types experienced increasing the probability of psychosis.

Conclusions: Overall, physical abuse predicted psychosis. In addition, a significant gender-by-rape interaction was observed, with rape having higher predictive value for psychosis in male subjects.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child Abuse / diagnosis
  • Child Abuse / statistics & numerical data*
  • Confidence Intervals
  • Crime Victims / psychology
  • Crime Victims / statistics & numerical data
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Life Change Events*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Odds Ratio
  • Psychotic Disorders / diagnosis
  • Psychotic Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Rape / psychology
  • Rape / statistics & numerical data
  • Regression Analysis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Sex Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United States / epidemiology