Synthesis and cytotoxic evaluation of C-9 oxidized podophyllotoxin derivatives

Bioorg Med Chem. 2007 Feb 15;15(4):1670-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2006.12.008. Epub 2006 Dec 12.

Abstract

A series of podophyllotoxin and podophyllic aldehyde derivatives, lacking the lactone ring and oxidized at C-9 position, has been prepared. The functionalities considered at C-9 were carboxylic acids and several derivatives such as esters, amides, nitriles or anhydrides. The synthesized compounds were cytotoxic at the micromolar level, though less potent and selective than the parent compounds, revealing the influence of the C-9 electrophilic character on the potency and selectivity of these cyclolignans.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aldehydes
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Carboxylic Acids
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Podophyllotoxin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Podophyllotoxin / chemical synthesis
  • Podophyllotoxin / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Aldehydes
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Carboxylic Acids
  • Podophyllotoxin