Cerebrospinal fluid B cells from multiple sclerosis patients are subject to normal germinal center selection

J Neuroimmunol. 2007 Feb;183(1-2):189-99. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.10.020. Epub 2006 Dec 13.

Abstract

Previous findings from our laboratory demonstrated that some clonally expanded cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) B cells from MS patients exhibit diminished mutation targeting patterns in comparison to typical B cells selected in the context of germinal centers (GCs). In order to determine whether the overall CSF B cell repertoires adhered to mutation patterns typical of GC-selected B cells, we analyzed the immunoglobulin repertoires from CSF B cells of 8 MS patients for mutation characteristics typical of GC-derived B cells. Mutation targeting was preserved. Thus, clonal expansion of some CSF B cells may occur independently of GC, but the CSF B cell pool is governed by typical GC selection. Interestingly, the heavy chain CDR3's of CSF B cells from MS patients had a net acidic charge, similar to GC-derived B cells, but a tendency towards longer CDR3's, consistent with autoreactive B cells. How these findings may support current hypotheses regarding the origin of CSF B cells is discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Female
  • Flow Cytometry / methods
  • Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte / genetics*
  • Genes, Immunoglobulin / genetics
  • Germinal Center / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Sclerosis / cerebrospinal fluid*
  • Multiple Sclerosis / genetics
  • Multiple Sclerosis / immunology*
  • Mutation
  • Nervous System Diseases / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Nervous System Diseases / genetics
  • Nervous System Diseases / immunology
  • Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell / immunology
  • Statistics, Nonparametric

Substances

  • Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell