Prevention of dermatologic side effects of bimatoprost 0.03% topical therapy

Am J Ophthalmol. 2006 Dec;142(6):1059-60. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2006.07.019. Epub 2006 Aug 7.

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the efficacy of reducing the drop-skin contact to prevent dermatologic side effects of bimatoprost 0.03% topical therapy.

Design: Prospective, randomized, single-blinded, internally controlled study.

Methods: Enrolled subjects started bimatoprost 0.03% therapy once at night in both eyes and were instructed to wipe selectively only one eye (eye 1) with an adsorbent pad during and after drops administration for four months. The fellow eye acted as the internal control. Eyelash growth, regional skin hypertrichosis, and pigmentation on the periocular skin were assessed at baseline and during the four months of follow-up.

Results: A lower incidence of eyelash growth and skin pigmentation in the inferonasal pericanthal region were observed in eye 1. The incidence of pigmentation in the inferotemporal skin region and skin hypertrichosis were similar in the two eyes.

Conclusion: The reduction of the drop-skin contact affects the regional incidence and the extent of dermatologic skin changes that are related to bimatoprost 0.03% topical therapy.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Amides / adverse effects*
  • Amides / therapeutic use
  • Antihypertensive Agents / adverse effects*
  • Antihypertensive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Bimatoprost
  • Cloprostenol / adverse effects
  • Cloprostenol / analogs & derivatives*
  • Cloprostenol / therapeutic use
  • Disposable Equipment
  • Eyelashes / drug effects
  • Eyelid Diseases / chemically induced
  • Eyelid Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Female
  • Glaucoma / drug therapy
  • Hair Diseases / chemically induced
  • Hair Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Humans
  • Hyperpigmentation / chemically induced
  • Hyperpigmentation / prevention & control*
  • Intraocular Pressure / drug effects
  • Lipids / adverse effects*
  • Lipids / therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Ocular Hypertension / drug therapy
  • Ophthalmic Solutions / adverse effects
  • Ophthalmic Solutions / therapeutic use
  • Ophthalmology / methods
  • Prospective Studies
  • Single-Blind Method
  • Skin Care / instrumentation*
  • Skin Pigmentation / drug effects

Substances

  • Amides
  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Lipids
  • Ophthalmic Solutions
  • Cloprostenol
  • Bimatoprost