Observation of 54Ni: cross-conjugate symmetry in f7/2 mirror energy differences

Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Oct 13;97(15):152501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.152501. Epub 2006 Oct 10.

Abstract

Gamma decays from excited states up to Jpi=6+ in the N=Z-2 nucleus 54Ni have been identified for the first time. Level energies are compared with those of the isobars 54Co and 54Fe and of the cross-conjugate nuclei of mass A=42. The good but puzzling f7/ cross-conjugate symmetry in mirror and triplet energy differences is analyzed. Shell model calculations reproduce the new data but the necessary nuclear charge-dependent phenomenology is not fully explained by modern nucleon-nucleon potentials.