4,5-dihydroxypyrimidine carboxamides and N-alkyl-5-hydroxypyrimidinone carboxamides are potent, selective HIV integrase inhibitors with good pharmacokinetic profiles in preclinical species

J Med Chem. 2006 Nov 16;49(23):6646-9. doi: 10.1021/jm060854f.

Abstract

The dihydroxypyrimidine carboxamide 4a was discovered as a potent and selective HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor. The optimization of physicochemical properties, pharmacokinetic profiles, and potency led to the identification of 13 in the dihydroxypyrimidine series and 18 in the N-methylpyrimidinone series having low nanomolar activity in the cellular HIV spread assay in the presence of 50% normal human serum and very good pharmacokinetics in preclinical species.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Amides / chemical synthesis*
  • Amides / chemistry
  • Amides / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Biological Availability
  • Dogs
  • HIV Integrase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • HIV Integrase Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
  • HIV Integrase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • HIV-1 / drug effects
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Macaca mulatta
  • Pyrimidines / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrimidines / chemistry
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology
  • Pyrimidinones / chemical synthesis
  • Pyrimidinones / pharmacokinetics
  • Pyrimidinones / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Serum
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Virus Replication

Substances

  • Amides
  • HIV Integrase Inhibitors
  • Pyrimidines
  • Pyrimidinones